M1040-11I155.5200
| Model | M1040-11I155.5200 |
| Description | VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH |
| PDF file | Total 12 pages (File size: 429K) |
| Chip Manufacturer | ICS |
AutoSwitch (AUTO) Reference Clock Reselection
This device offers an automatic reference clock
reselection feature for switching input reference clocks
upon a reference clock failure. With the
AUTO
input pin
set to high and the
LOL
output low, the device is placed
into automatic reselection (AutoSwitch) mode. Once in
AutoSwitch mode, when
LOL
then goes high (due to a
reference clock fault), the input clock reference is
automatically reselected internally, as indicated by the
state change of the
REF_ACK
output. Automatic clock
reselection is made only once (it is non-revertive).
Re-arming of automatic mode requires placing the
device into manual selection (Manual Select) mode
(
AUTO
pin low) before returning to AutoSwitch mode
(
AUTO
pin high).
Using the AutoSwitch Feature
See alsoTable 5, Example AutoSwitch Sequence.
M1040
VCSO B
ASED
C
LOCK
PLL
WITH
A
UTO
S
WITCH
Preliminary Information
REF_ACK
output always indicates the reference selection
status and the
LOL
output always indicates the PLL lock
status.
A successful automatic reselection is indicated by a
change of state of the
REF_ACK
output and a momentary
level high of the
LOL
output (minimum high time is 10
ns).
If an automatic reselection is made to a non-valid
reference clock (one to which the PLL cannot lock),
the
REF_ACK
output will change state but the
LOL
output will remain high.
No further automatic reselection is made; only one
reselection is made each time the AutoSwitch mode is
armed. AutoSwitch mode is re-armed by placing the
device into Manual Select mode (
AUTO
pin low) and then
into AutoSwitch mode again (
AUTO
pin high).
Following an automatic reselection and prior to
selecting
Manual Select mode (
AUTO
pin low),
the
REF_SEL
pin has no control of reference selection.
To prevent an unintential reference reselection,
AutoSwitch
mode must not be re-enabled until the
desired state of the
REF_SEL
pin is set and the
LOL
output
is low. It is recommended to delay the re-arming of
AutoSwitch
mode, following an automatic reselection,
to ensure the PLL is fully locked on the new reference.
In most system configurations, where loop bandwidth is
in the range of 100-1000 Hz and damping factor below
10, a delay of 500 ms should be sufficient. Until the PLL
is fully locked intermittent LOL pulses may occur.
In application, the system is powered up with the device
in Manual Select mode (
AUTO
pin is set low), allowing
sufficient time for the reference clock and device PLL to
settle. The
REF_SEL
input selects the reference clock to
be used in Manual Select mode and the initial reference
clock used in AutoSwitch mode. The
REF_SEL
input state
must be maintained when switching to AutoSwitch
mode (
AUTO
pin high) and must still be maintained until a
reference fault occurs.
Once a reference fault occurs, the
LOL
output goes high
and the input reference is automatically reselected. The
Example AutoSwitch Sequence
0 = Low; 1 = High. Example with
REF_SEL
initially set to 0 (i.e.,
DIF_REF0
selected)
REF_SEL
Selected
REF_ACK AUTO LOL
Conditions
Input
Input Output
Clock Input
Output
Initialization
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1-
1
1
DIF_REF0
DIF_REF0
DIF_REF0
0
0
0
0
0
-1-
1
1
1
1
0
0
-1-
1
1
1
1
1
-0-
-1-
1
-0-
0
0
-1-
1
-0-
0
0
0
Device power-up. Manual Select mode
. DIF_REF0
input selected reference, not yet locked to.
LOL
to
0
: Device locked to reference (may get intermittent LOL pulses until fully locked).
AUTO
set to
1
: Device placed in AutoSwitch mode
(
with
DIF_REF0
as initial reference clock).
Operation & Activation
DIF_REF0
DIF_REF0
-DIF_REF1-
DIF_REF1
DIF_REF1
DIF_REF1
DIF_REF1
Normal operation with AutoSwitch mode armed
,
with
DIF_REF0
as initial reference clock.
LOL
to
1
: Clock fault on
DIF_REF0
, loss of lock indicated by
LOL
pin, ...
... and immediate automatic reselection to
DIF_REF1 (
indicated
by REF_ACK
pin
)
.
LOL
to
0
: Device locks to
DIF_REF1
(assuming valid clock on
DIF_REF1).
Re-initialization
REF_SEL
set to
1
:
P
repares for Manual Selection of
DIF_REF1
before then re-arming AutoSwitch.
AUTO
set to
0
: Manual Select mode entered briefly, manually selecting
DIF_REF1
as reference.
AUTO
set to
1
: Device is placed in AutoSwitch mode (delay recommended to ensure device fully
locked), re-initializing AutoSwitch with
DIF_REF1
now specified as the initial reference clock.
Table 5: Example AutoSwitch Sequence
M1040 Datasheet Rev 0.1
●
6 of 12
●
Revised 11Nov2003
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tel (508) 852-5400
