S912XEG128J2VAL
| Model | S912XEG128J2VAL |
| Description | IC,MICROCONTROLLER,16-BIT,CPU12 CPU,CMOS,QFP,112PIN,PLASTIC |
| PDF file | Total 1327 pages (File size: 7M) |
| Chip Manufacturer | ROCHESTER |
Chapter 19 Pulse-Width Modulator (S12PWM8B8CV1)
NOTE
Changing the PWM output mode from left aligned to center aligned output
(or vice versa) while channels are operating can cause irregularities in the
PWM output. It is recommended to program the output mode before
enabling the PWM channel.
PPOLx = 0
PPOLx = 1
PWMDTYx
PWMPERx
Period = PWMPERx*2
PWMDTYx
PWMPERx
Figure 19-22. PWM Center Aligned Output Waveform
To calculate the output frequency in center aligned output mode for a particular channel, take the selected
clock source frequency for the channel (A, B, SA, or SB) and divide it by twice the value in the period
register for that channel.
• PWMx Frequency = Clock (A, B, SA, or SB) / (2*PWMPERx)
• PWMx Duty Cycle (high time as a% of period):
— Polarity = 0 (PPOLx = 0)
Duty Cycle = [(PWMPERx-PWMDTYx)/PWMPERx] * 100%
— Polarity = 1 (PPOLx = 1)
Duty Cycle = [PWMDTYx / PWMPERx] * 100%
MC9S12XE-Family Reference Manual Rev. 1.19
Freescale Semiconductor
717
Because of an order from the United States International Trade Commission, BGA-packaged product lines and part numbers indicated here currently are not
available from Freescale for import or sale in the United States prior to September 2010: S12XE products in 208 MAPBGA packages
The 8-bit counter operates as an up/down counter in this mode and is set to up whenever the counter is
equal to $00. The counter compares to two registers, a duty register and a period register as shown in the
block diagram in
Figure 19-19.
When the PWM counter matches the duty register, the output flip-flop
changes state, causing the PWM waveform to also change state. A match between the PWM counter and
the period register changes the counter direction from an up-count to a down-count. When the PWM
counter decrements and matches the duty register again, the output flip-flop changes state causing the
PWM output to also change state. When the PWM counter decrements and reaches zero, the counter
direction changes from a down-count back to an up-count and a load from the double buffer period and
duty registers to the associated registers is performed, as described in
Section 19.4.2.3, “PWM Period and
Duty”.
The counter counts from 0 up to the value in the period register and then back down to 0. Thus the
effective period is PWMPERx*2.
